2014年4月21日 星期一

[音速日語] 何を買いたい?

以下來自音速日語facebook
https://www.facebook.com/sonicjpn?fref=nf
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「老師沒教的日語文法・溫故知新!」
主題:何を買いたい?

Ken在公司的自動販賣機前面,遇到正準備買飲料的部長,

Ken:部長、おはようございます!
(部長早安!)

部長:おう、Ken君、おはよう。
(唷!早安!)

Ken:部長は何を買いたいですか?
(部長想買什麼呢?)

部長:うん?あ、コーヒーだよ。
(嗯?喔,咖啡吧。)

Ken:そうですか。
(這樣啊。)

部長:うん、でもKen君、言い方がちょっと変だったよ。
(嗯,不過你剛才的日文說法,有點奇怪喔!)

請問為什麼Ken會被部長說日文有點奇怪呢?




參考答案




問題出在第三句「部長は何を買いたいですか」,「〜たい」的意思是「想要~」,用來表達強烈的願望,

在日文當中,一般用來表示「自己想要的事情」,而較少用來形容別人,否則太過直接,會顯得沒有禮貌,特別是在工作或正式場合時,都會改用其他說法,

例:

△  紅茶が飲みたい?コーヒーが飲みたい?(要喝紅茶還是咖啡?)

○ 紅茶にします?コーヒーにします?(要紅茶還是咖啡呢?)

△  社長はどちらに行きたいですか?(社長想去哪裡呢?)

○ 社長はどちらに行く予定ですか? (社長您預定去哪裡呢?)

在上述情境中,如果想問「部長您要買什麼呢?」,可以使用以下用法:

① 部長、何飲むんですか。
(部長,您喝什麼呢?)直接省略「〜たい」不說出來

② 部長、何を買おうとするんですか。
(部長,您打算買什麼呢?)

使用「〜ようとする」的方式,表示「打算、計劃~」的意思

以上、ご参考に~

2014年4月18日 星期五

[音速日語] 気になる?気にする?

以下來自音速日語facebook
https://www.facebook.com/sonicjpn?fref=nf
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「老師沒教的日語文法・溫故知新!」

主題:気になる?気にする?

日文中的「気」有許多不同解釋和用法,今天舉一項容易混淆的用法為例,

如果我們要說「在意某項事情、牽掛某件事情」的話,可以使用以下表示方法:

「気になる」

「気にする」
那麼,這二種說法有什麼不一樣呢?

例:

?彼女のことを気にする。

?彼女のことが気になる。

( 一直很在意她的事。)

?試合に負けたことをずっと気にする。

?試合に負けたことがずっと気になる。
( 一直很在意輸掉比賽的事情。)


參考答案

「気になる」

指某件事情自然而然地留在心中,無法輕易忘記,相當於中文的「在意」。

「気にする」

指腦中時時會去想到某件事情,無法釋懷,相當於中文的「介意」。

因此,就「介意、在意」的程度來說,「気になる」<「気にする」

最大的不同點在於:

「気になる」: 心中隱約會想起。

「気にする」: 常常盤旋在腦中,十分介意,感覺不太舒服。

因此,例句的答案,其實二種都可以,只是意思略有不同。

彼女のことを気にする。

(很介意她,感覺像她之前做了什麼壞事)

彼女のことが気になる。

( 一直很在意她的事,可能是喜歡上她了。)

試合に負けたことをずっと気にする。

(一直很介意輸掉比賽,可能是由於自己的失誤,而讓心中非常介意不舒服。)

試合に負けたことがずっと気になる。

( 一直很在意輸掉比賽的事情。可能是單純心中會想起這件事)

另外,由於「する」是他動詞,「なる」是自動詞,

因此必須使用「を~する(を気にする)」「が~なる(が気になる)」的形式~

以上、ご参考に~

[CNN] 20140418 CNN Student news

CARL AZUZ, CNN ANCHOR: It`s April, 18, Good Friday for millions of people worldwide. Welcome to CNN STUDENT NEWS. Ten minutes of commercial-free(無廣告) current events(時事). Our first story today takes us to a Texas town named West. Yesterday was exactly one year after an enormous explosion destroyed a fertilizer plant(化肥廠) there.

That gives you a sense of how powerful it was. It started with the fire, and while first responders were fighting it, the explosion occurred. 15 people were killed. The accident is still under investigation, but some effects on the landscape remain. 120 homes were destroyed. Another 200 were damaged. The blast(爆炸) registered as a magnitude 2.1(等級) earthquake, shaking houses 50 miles away. In a town of about 2800 people, everyone in West was affected in some way. But residents have started to rebuild. The process described as being brick by brick, shingle(木瓦) by shingle, prayer(禱告) by prayer.


(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In West it is a new day. Street by street, block by block, house by house, the town`s mayor Tommy Muska likes what he sees.

TOMMY MUSKA, WEST, TEXAS MAYOR: It`s a smile on my face. And we lived with dumpsters(大型垃圾箱) for a while. Dumpsters is progress. That humming is progress.??


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The town recently hired the same economic development consultants who helped New Orleans and Galveston(加爾維斯敦) start over(重新開始) after Hurricanes Katrina and Ike. And for the first time since the town`s darkest day last year, folks who live here are beginning to ask a painful question: should a new fertilizer plant be built in West?


MUSKA: That`s a hard pill(不得不做的苦事、苦藥丸). That`s going to be a hard pill to swallow for some people.


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: With the West plant gone, the mayor says farmers must travel up to 30 miles away to get the fertilizer they need.

MUSKA: You know, it`s a needed(adj. 需要的) industry. Somewhere in this area. Is it right here in West? I don`t know. Will it be zoned where people won`t build around it? Hopefully, hopefully we`ve learned the lesson there. Will it be safe? You bet(肯定、沒問題)!


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: While the mayor looks toward the future, he says he will never forget the 15 people who lost their lives that day. Mostly first responders, some of who`ve volunteered with him at the Fire Department. As we drove around town, Mayor Muska spotted the two flags flying over the ambulance sheet. Someone lowered them to half-staff(半旗) after the explosion and they`ve remained that way ever since. The powerful symbol for the town.


(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: Might seem hard to believe that(也許很難相信) in some areas what`s killing more Americans than violent crime and car crashes is the illegal drug heroin and other opiate narcotics[nɑː'kɒtɪks
](麻醉藥). These are highly addictive drugs. They are easy to overdose on. They cause violent withdrawal symptoms. Despite that, there`s been a recent surge in heroin use in the U.S. Experts say one reason might be a nationwide crackdown(鎮壓) on prescription painkillers. That`s leading addicts to turn to heroin. U.S. Attorney(律師) General Eric Holder says the issue seemed to sneak up(悄悄的靠近) on government officials. That it used to be thought of as a regional problem, until statistics showed it was nationwide. Holder`s been criticized, though, for pushing for more lenient(寬鬆的) treatment of non-violent drug offenders.

Tracking across the United States, today`s CNN STUDENT NEWS Roll Call starts in the Tar Hill state. We found some hawks() soaring over Kernersville, North Carolina. They are online at Kernersville Middle School. (INAUDIBLE) from there will make (INAUDIBLE) in Laurel, Mississippi, the Mustangs of West Jones High School are watching from the Magnolia State. Mustangs will come up later today. And on the West Coast, in Bakersfield, California, we are shouting out the bull dogs. Great to see you at Golden Valley High School.


An underwater drone(水下無人機) has spent hours at the bottom of the Indian Ocean scanning for wreckage of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. It disappeared last month with 239 people aboard. No sign of it has been found. But if something is, getting a view at a place without light where any quick movements could stir up too much silt(淤泥) to see through will make a recovery very difficult.


(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

MARTIN SAVIDGE, CNN CORRESPONDENT: It is a pretty amazing scene. We are inside of a submersible(潛水艇). Now, I`ll stress, not the kind of submersible that could go to the depths of, say, where they believe the airliner is, but it`s a perfect way to demonstrate some of the challenges as well as the abilities. If you take a look back here, let me just demonstrate how extremely tight these quarters are. Our pilot has to sit all the way directly behind us here in the dark, and he is the man in control. He is guiding this vessel. Meanwhile, the two of us up here, Phil Newton who is the expert on underwater recovery works. He`s been doing this for decades, is going to show us how manipulating this arm at this depth of retrieving a black box. It`s one we set out there, but it`s a way to give you a good example of just how even in this murk(昏暗) that you can begin to evaluate the tricky circumstances. So, Phil, if you would - we`ve already glassed it with the mechanical arm that you`ve got here, right?


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: (INAUDIBLE) bring it over and get in the basket. Now it`s easy as one I suppose.

SAVIDGE: And so there you can see the black box is going to be retrieved by the claw. It`s no easy thing, just finding it in the gloom(黑暗), but then the next step is it`s got to get into the basket because that is the way it`s going to be transported to the surface. And again, we point out to you at this step, it would be totally done. We are using very bright lighting up, there`d been - even then you can see the gloom. On top of that(除此之外、更重要的是), manipulating this arm is not as easy as using your own hand to try to grab something under the water.


(END VIDEOTAPE)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Time for "The Shoutout." What was the tallest building in the world back in 1931? If you think you know it, shout it out! Was it, the Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, Willis Tower, or Eiffel Tower. You`ve got three seconds, go!

When the Empire State Building was completed in 1931, it was the tallest manmade structure on the planet. That`s your answer and that`s your shoutout.

So, no surprise there was a ton of publicity(公眾) throughout its construction. And the Empire State Building has been used in a number of publicity stunt(宣傳絕招). Consider, if you will, a car company looking to generate a lot of buzz for a new model. So much so, that it`s willing to cut it in the pieces, carry it up 86 floors and rebuild it outdoors on an observation deck.


(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

JEANNE MOOS, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Down there on the street is where cars are supposed to be, not up here. 86 floors above New York City atop the Empire State Building. The out of place 2015 Ford Mustang had tourists wondering.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The first thing was, how in the name of God did they get it up here?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Maybe by the copter?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: A helicopter or something?

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I throw (INAUDIBLE) the helicopter.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It basically rode the elevator just like you and I did.

MOOS: Not just like you or I. We wouldn`t have to get chopped up into pieces. The Mustang was cut up into five pieces, small enough to fit in the smallest Empire State Building elevator.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We only have an elevator that`s 36 inches wide.

MOOS: They actually built a mock elevator back at the Ford shop to make sure everything would fit. This wasn`t` the first time a Ford Mustang rode these elevators. Back in 1965 then newly introduced Mustang made the same trip and was photographed on the observatory(觀景台). This latest elevation of the Mustang was meant to celebrate its 50th anniversary, and weather, though, didn`t cooperate. Snowflakes were flying as they assembled the Mustang high above Manhattan. It had to be done overnight when the observation deck was closed. And the car had to be put together in a six hour window. Here`s the process sped up. Despite the weather they met their deadline.


Ford wasn`t actually first to raise a car in new heights, maybe they got the idea from Chevy.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Chevrolet 1964.

MOOS: They did use a helicopter to lift car and model atop(在上面) this sandstone tower in Utah.


(END VIDEOTAPE)

AZUZ: Getting the car up there is certainly a tall order. With that Mustang, there was no room for horsing around, but if you have the drive, you can afford to stunt your building publicity. You`re really trying to give a brand a lift? Well, this can be an ingenious(獨創性的) idea. But it`s a tight fit, and you must angle it just right. I`m Carl Azuz. My shift is up. We are hitting the road back in the driver seat on Monday.


END 

2014年1月27日 星期一

[遊記] Phuket 畢旅 20140112~0116

畢業旅行已經隔了好幾個禮拜,想想還是要打些東西紀錄一下。這次的普吉島畢業旅行真是fantastic!不過整體來說,如果要玩普吉島,自費行程真的要花不少錢(當然不是拼命去洗泰國浴)首先,我們搭的是泰國航空,這家航空應該有在看網球的都會注意到,每次溫布頓的時候都會有廣告,smooth as silk,  amazing Thailand...等等標語。以空服人員女性紫色系的為主。






由於現在去普吉沒有直達的班機,必須先到曼谷再轉機到普吉島。普吉島位於曼谷的南邊。

另外值得一提的就是泰航的座位前方的影音系統還不錯,音樂、電影都蠻新的,不過我還是選擇了Troy來看。畢竟沒字幕只好看這種打打殺殺不需要考驗聽力的片了,哈哈!

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Day 1

我們在普吉島的第一站是到了...一座廟,但是我忘記名字了。說到了廟,導遊也跟我們介紹一些泰國佛教的常識。泰國的佛教是小乘佛教,他們泰國的男性都要出家,跟台灣的男性都要當兵一樣,剩下的我都沒啥印象了。放一張照片代表我有來過。






再來是來到了神仙半島,聽導遊說這裡是傳說神仙有來住過而以此命名。剩下的歷史我也都忘光了,目前僅存的印象是這裡洋人很多,景色很漂亮。小船、落日、俄羅斯金絲貓,構成一幅美麗的圖畫!









晚上到了飯店就是自由行程啦,我們是住Patong附近,走幾步路就到他們的鬧區,有點像大型的台灣夜市,而且是越晚越熱鬧的夜市,東西也不貴,尤其是食物。而這幾條街主要以攤商、餐廳、按摩店為主。另外,令我驚訝的是,這裡真的到處都是7-11,簡直把整個普吉島都當成化工廠了!! 填飽了肚子後,首先要做的當然是去買網卡啦,他們的網卡叫做Happy card Dtac,7天1GB流量,還有100塊可以打電話,只要299珠,還蠻划算的呢,但缺點就是手機還要去設定很多內容,要打客服專線才有辦法進行。



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Day 2

一早我們就來到象園,準備騎大象!說真的,騎起來真的有些顛簸,如果騎久一點不知道有沒有人會暈象的.....。另外,可以買香蕉,中途的時候可以餵大象,他會把鼻子往後伸,然後我們就把香蕉放在他的鼻子上。有時,隔壁走過的大象也會來要香蕉吃,有時還直接用搶的!

象伕說,這些大象年紀都四十多歲了,算老象了!



再來是看大象表演,這些大象被訓練得太厲害了,站立、呼拉圈樣樣行。表演完後我也跟小象合照,牠也很聰明,用鼻子拿了小費後就把鼻子放在你頭上讓你拍照了。而猴子的表演也相當精彩,騎腳踏車,走鋼索,甚至還會A-Le-You 灌籃!









再來是去溫泉魚池泡腳,這種魚他會咬腳皮,把角質給吃掉,由於我實在非常怕養,所以整個過程中我的腳一直動來動去,結果我的腳附近根本沒有魚敢游過來,魚都游到隔壁的同學那邊了!





再來,我們又到了一個充滿宗教味的洞穴裡,雖然說有階梯,但是這是要用"爬"的階梯,是說爬那麼高裡面有什麼東西嗎...好像也沒有......也不知道為什麼要爬這個高勒?





再來我最期待的,就是泛舟啦,他是利用蓄水池累積到一定的水量後,開始洩洪,溪流蠻湍急的,礁石也很多,常常有垂直的高低落差,撞來撞去像碰碰船一樣,有時還有自由落體的感覺,幸好全程都沒有翻船,若無聊還可以用槳對其他人潑水,哈哈。全程大概應該有四十分鐘,玩完真的好想再玩一次,太爽了!可惜的是,途中沒辦法拍照,因為有點危險,所以他們都有在定點幫忙拍照印刷,但是一張要200泰銖。

今天的行程真的滿滿,但是還沒結束,還有晚上的自費行程,不過今天晚上的行程比較不健康,要看比較"特別"的show,開開眼界,見見世面,是說還蠻shock的.......,原來那些地方的肌肉可以訓練的這麼發達,真是不簡單阿.......。
總之,不想寫的太over,大概就這樣吧。










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Day 3
今天的行程是以水上活動為主,一早我們就穿了救生衣搭上快艇到了.....珊瑚島?反正很多小島,我也忘記名字了,我們大部分的人都有玩快艇、深潛。快艇的話他是讓你隨意開,讓你體驗一下現實生活版的俠盜獵車手!不過旁邊有教練在一旁指導,雖說是讓你開,不過他不會讓你控制油門,只會讓你操控方向盤,說真的蠻刺激的,號稱你怎麼開都不會翻!只是時間有點短,一個人大概只會開到五分鐘左右,900泰銖  ($.$)

而深潛的話也是一個蠻新奇的體驗!首先,在潛水前要先上個二十分鐘的課學個手勢,還要練習個幾分鐘才能潛下去。不過,可能是因為暖化的關係,下面珊瑚礁大部分都死了,都是白色,看來這裡的白海豚也要轉彎了。雖然沒看到很多珊瑚,不過魚仍然很多,還有看到珊瑚裡有兩隻尼莫!不過很可惜,要拍照的話要多加800泰銖,實在太貴了,所以也沒有潛水的照片。我們還可以拿吐司在海底餵魚,很有趣的經驗!整個過程1個小時左右,2100泰銖($.$)

再來是行程包含的香蕉船,呵呵,過程當中沒有翻船,但最後結束時船夫還是禮貌性的讓我們翻船了。


再來,我們又搭船跑到另一座小島(名字我也忘了),這個小島人很少,景色宜人
真的是很適合午睡的一個地方,我還蠻喜歡這個地方的。

我們就在這邊打排球、射飛鏢、看風景,度過了一個下午。








再來,晚上是去看人妖秀,不過是比起昨天是比較高品質的秀,他的表演是結合各國文化,比方說韓國的話就表演阿里郎、江南STYLE,中國的話就表演鄧麗君,千手觀音、台灣的話就表演阿里山的姑娘等、還蠻有趣的,表演完後人妖可以跟遊客合照,不過要給小費的,照一次100泰銖,是說導遊說給一百可以摸XX(A_A),不過我們班好像沒有人摸到XD,是說,我身為一個鐵錚錚的男子漢,怎麼可以被這種虛偽的韓國整形技術欺騙呢!所以即使他們再怎麼拋媚眼,我都沒有去合照(-.-+)不過還是有遠遠的拍了幾張啦.......南韓整形技術實在....太可怕了,太可怕了。

晚上,還是自由活動時間,所以就到處亂逛啦,他們最大的百貨公司叫JUNGCELON,橫跨了最熱鬧的三條街,不過東西也不便宜,餐廳倒是挺多的。當然,到處都是洋人,比較特別的是聽導遊說來普吉島的很多洋人遊客來這裡都是租老婆兼導遊的,所以常常看到中年西洋男子旁邊牽著一個年輕的泰國女性這樣。逛完百貨公司之後,就走進了他們的步行街,也就是他們的夜店街,這裡著招牌是寫Patong beach,完全禁止車輛進入。


街道的兩旁都是夜店林立,有樂團的、有鋼管的、也有運動酒吧,這裡的人超多,擠得水洩不通,每間夜店的裝潢都很特別,像下面這家是以老虎為主題所設計的裝潢,但是裡面還是鋼管女郎在跳舞啦....所以我也不知道跟老虎有什麼關係。
另外,到了步行街的中間,這裡也有很多拉客的,我猜大概是洗泰國浴的,這裡的中國遊客很多,所以她們多多少少也會講中文,所以大概多多少少猜的到他們大概是做什麼的。不過剛剛看了人妖秀對於南韓高超的整形技術還餘悸猶存,恩..此地不宜久留XD








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Day 4
今天走的是spa+購物行程,一早我們就到了一個養生會館,先來個泰拳教學,整個過程像是健康操,過程約30分鐘,好累阿!

再來是水上瑜珈,就是水上版的健康操,過程大概也是30分鐘,好累阿!

最後是精油按摩,按摩前全身衣服要脫掉,只能穿一件連xx都遮不住的semi-transparent內褲= =然後開始按摩,由於我實在非常怕養,整個過程肌肉都很緊繃而且沒辦法放鬆,按摩師也一直在偷笑= = 不過整體來說真的很舒服啦,雖然說她們力道真的挺大的,有時候我覺得我的肌腱好像要被弄斷了的感覺......。






按摩完後我們到了毒蛇研究中心,看他們玩人蛇大戰,就是師傅要想辦法安全的親到蛇,他們說這隻金剛王眼鏡蛇是全球最強的毒蛇,被咬到幾分鐘內沒解藥就死了。介紹完毒蛇後然後他們就開始賣藥,說這些毒蛇可以拿來提煉藥材,WTF,每顆都是神藥仙丹,都可以治百病強身,莫名其妙,我看這些藥的配方流出去作學名藥的話,輝瑞、諾華這些藥廠都要倒光了!

再來我們一行人到了皮革賣場,這裡標榜真的鱷魚皮商品,想當然爾,都是非常的高價位,看了看每幾分鐘就離開了。



再來我們來到了珠寶展示中心,據說泰國開採寶石的歷史也很久了,所以技
術相當發達,而這個珠寶展示中心也相當的氣派,連介紹的方式也相當特別,直接挖一個隧道,像遊樂園的設施一樣我們就坐著礦車聽解說。當然,無庸置疑,展場裡面的東西都是毫無懸念的價格。




晚上我們到了他們的遊樂園 Fantasy ,不過這個遊樂園是以秀為主題的,反而遊樂設施沒什麼特別。另外,在廣場可看到遊園的大象,好危險阿,一不注意可能大象往你的方向走過來了。晚上我們是看一個充滿歷史與文化的秀,總而言之,我看不太懂。不過場面跟效果都還不錯!








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Day 5
今天沒什麼行程,就搭飛機回家了,值得一提的是曼谷機場國內線轉國際線的登機口大約距離1km,所以如果轉機時間不夠的話,就要用跑的過去,要不然就搭不上飛機了!
最後,總結一下,這次的畢旅真的很棒!很多該玩的、該看的都體驗過了,要說還想再來看一次的就是那幾座小島了,那種淺藍色的海水看起來真的很舒服!






2014年1月20日 星期一

[廢文] FIRST ONE

這次又下定決心開始打blog,也不知道是第幾次了。說到blog,我使用的歷史算是悠久的。回想起來,從國中開始我辦了一個無名小站,可是直到今年無名關掉,文章數仍然少的可憐,打的網誌兩隻手就數的出來,其中幾篇還是直接剪貼新聞。

不過我還是想紀錄一下自己大學來到底幹了什麼,至少...從大五開始。
前面的四年,好像一半在球場,一半在書桌前準備考試。
也許進醫院後,生活會有所不一樣

希望這次能夠有毅力一些,讓survival time能久一點。